Kevés politika! Csak és kizárólag a széleskörű érdeklődési lehetőségeket találunk benne.
Főbb témakörök a teljesség igénye nélkül:
- gyors, aktuális és nagyon fontos hírek
- magyarságunkkal kapcsolatos sorozatok,
- emberiség előtti, valamint az őskori témák-legendák
- jelenkori és jövő lehetőségek
- teljes filmek és sorozatok, (westerntől a sci-fi-ig)
- zenék, zeneművek csodálatos alkotóktól a klasszikustól a rock-ig
- iskolában nem tanult fizikai jelenségek magyarázatai
- +meglepetések... :)
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2023. október 13., péntek
LIFE BEYOND 3: In Search of Giants. The Hunt for Intelligent Alien Lif...
[] [ ] [ ] [ ] [] [ 0 ] [] [ 0 ] [ ] [ 0 ] [ ] [ 0 ] [ 1 ] [ 0 ] [ 1 ] [ 0 ] [ 1 ] [ 0 ] [ 1 ] The most [ 0 ] [ 1 ] [ 0 ] [ 1 ] common complex object known- [ 0 ] [ 1 ] ..known in the universe [ 0 ] [ 1 ] ..known in the universe [ 0 ] [ 1 ] ..known in the universe [ ] [ 1 ] ..known in the universe [ ] [ ] ..known in the universe [ ] [ ] ..known in the universe [ ] [ ] ..known in the universe [] [ ] ..known in the universe [] [] ..known in the universe [] ..known in the universe ..known in the universe ..known in the universe ..known in the universe - is the Human brain.
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These.. 86 86,000,000,000 86,000,000,000 neurons have given us have given us the power to transform.. to transform our planet.
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But is this- ..this the best nature this the best nature can do? We now know..
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We now know.. 1 1 there're something like 10 there're something like 10, there're something like 10,0 there're something like 10,00 there're something like 10,000 there're something like 10,000, there're something like 10,000,0 there're something like 10,000,00 there're something like 10,000,000 there're something like 10,000,000, there're something like 10,000,000,0 there're something like 10,000,000,00 there're something like 10,000,000,000 there're something like 10,000,000,000, there're something like 10,000,000,000,0 there're something like 10,000,000,000,00 there're something like 10,000,000,000,000 there're something like 10,000,000,000,000, there're something like 10,000,000,000,000,0 ..something like 10,000,000,000,000,00 ..something like 10,000,000,000,000,000 ..something like 10,000,000,000,000,000, ..something like 10,000,000,000,000,000,0 ..something like 10,000,000,000,000,000,00 ..something like 10,000,000,000,000,000,000 ..something like 10,000,000,000,000,000,000, ..something like 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,0 ..something like 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,00 ..something like 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 ..something like 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 ..something like 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 habitable planets ..something like 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (sextillion) habitable planets ..something like 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (sextillion) habitable planets in the universe.
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10 billion-trillion (sextillion).. 10 billion-trillion (sextillion) chances for the brain, to be eclipsed to be eclipsed by to be eclipsed by something else.
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The search for intelligent life.. is more is more than just a is more than just a scientific is more than just a scientific curiosity.
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Is driven Is driven by a deep desire.. to connect to connect with something to connect with something greater.
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Finding an Alien civilization.. wouldn't wouldn't just reveal, we're not alone;
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it could chart a new course a new course of evolution for our species.
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And unlike primitive life, Alien intelligence.. could be detectable thousands thousands of light-years
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thousands of light-years away, making them making them potentially easier to find.
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What do they know that we don't?
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And how And how do we make contact?
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We're not.. We're not the first We're not the first to wonder...
2 200 200 years ago we dreamed of lighting- ..lighting huge rings of fire in the Sahara Desert
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to signal to signal our presence. And in the And in the 18
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And in the 1860s, a French poet- ..poet proposed proposed a patchwork of of giant of giant mirrors,
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reflecting reflecting sunlight reflecting sunlight to Mars.. in the form of The of The Big Dipper.
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But if you want to send a signal.. across an Ocean an Ocean of space an Ocean of space an Ocean of space - an Ocean of space - Bonfires Bonfires and and reflected-sunlight
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won't help you much. Even Even a nuclear war
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on a on a nearby on a nearby planet, would be.. would be virtually be virtually impossible- ..impossible to detect with current technology.
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To really To really get your message To really get your message across, you need a form a form of light you can't even see
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- Radio-waves are ideal.. ideal for carrying information long distance, because compared
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to other to other forms of light, they travel.. travel more freely through interstellar-gas and dust.
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That's why That's why SETI That's why SETI That's why SETI - The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, - The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, has focused has focused almost..
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entirely on scanning for radio signals, whether whether intentional messages,
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or or byproducts.. byproducts of technology.
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Our own radio-transmissions have now traveled.. 1 100 light-years and reached..
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reached 7 reached 75 reached 75 star systems, some of which include include potentially include potentially habitable planets.
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And if Alien intelligence Alien intelligence Lies Beyond- ..Beyond this Bubble of signals, they could could still infer life
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on Earth by by spotting Oxygen in our atmosphere.
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Thanks Thanks to the SETI Institute, and the.. and the recent 'Breakthrough.. 'Breakthrough Listen' project. We have now
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scanned, scanned, tens scanned, tens of millions- ..tens of millions of stars for signals.
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But despite despite all this after after 6-decades after 6-decades of searching after 6-decades of searching..
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after 6-decades of searching after 6-decades of searching - Nothing ,only ,only a series of..
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of false alarms and and dead-end leads
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,we call it - The - The Great - The Great Silence
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But But in reality.. the search the search has barely barely even begun.
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There are There are 2 There are 2,000,000,000,000 2,000,000,000,000 other galaxies out there that that are still that are still too far away
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for practical study. If space or the size
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of all Earths-oceans, we would've we would've searched searched less than.. less than a Pools-worth of Water
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for signs- for signs of intelligent life.
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On top On top of this, we might even be looking.. for the for the wrong for the wrong thing.
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There's more than one-way to to communicate to communicate across to communicate across space.
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In Alien life might view might view radio- as primitive technology.
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We have to We have to consider every.. every possible alternative. From the.. From the Practical
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to the.. to the Unimaginable.
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The search is now is now underway.. for a ..different ..different type ..different type of signal.
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One we could even spot with the with the naked eye with the naked eye with the naked eye -
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with the naked eye - Laser light with the naked eye - Laser light,
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[] [ ] [ ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] high-powered laser bursts [ 2 ] [ 2 ] can outshine [ 2 ] can outshine [ ] can outshine [ ] can outshine [] ..a star by by thousands
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by thousands of times. And can carry- ..carry far more carry far more DPS carry far more DPS than radio
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We would.. We would have to be in direct-line of sight, to detect to detect the beam.
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But spread across across many light-years, they would widen widen to encompass.. entire planets and moons.
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Fleets of laser beacons could be used- ..used to sweep sweep the entire galaxy.
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Like Alien Lighthouses, in a Cosmic Sea.
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Thanks.. Thanks to a recent recent crowdfunding effort, plans are now now in motion to monitor the
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the entire the entire night sky for laser pulses.
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But while But while these But while these bright flashes would be would be relatively easy to find, advanced life
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might be using- ..using something ..using something far more elusive ..using something far more elusive
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..using something far more elusive - Neutrinos, tiny tiny subatomic particles
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that are streaming through you, by the the trillions every second.
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These ghosts particles, can pass through pass through entire planets, and not and not touch
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and not touch a single and not touch a single atom. It takes It takes a giant room.. 𝐒 ᴍ 𝐒𝐔 ᴍᴏ 𝐒𝐔𝐏 ᴍᴏᴜ 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄 ᴍᴏᴜɴ 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ like this, 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑- ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ like this, 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪ like this, 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪ like this, 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋ like this, 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇ like this, 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴ like this, 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ like this, 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, like this, 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, like this, 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, ᴊ like this, 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, ᴊᴀ like this, 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, ᴊᴀᴘ like this, 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 𝐃 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, ᴊᴀᴘᴀ like this, 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 𝐃𝐄 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, ᴊᴀᴘᴀɴ like this,
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𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 𝐃𝐄𝐓 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, ᴊᴀᴘᴀɴ like this, 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 𝐃𝐄𝐓𝐄 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, ᴊᴀᴘᴀɴ like this, 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 𝐃𝐄𝐓𝐄𝐂 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, ᴊᴀᴘᴀɴ like this, 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 𝐃𝐄𝐓𝐄𝐂𝐓 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, ᴊᴀᴘᴀɴ 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 𝐃𝐄𝐓𝐄𝐂𝐓𝐎 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, ᴊᴀᴘᴀɴ 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 𝐃𝐄𝐓𝐄𝐂𝐓𝐎𝐑 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, ᴊᴀᴘᴀɴ 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 𝐃𝐄𝐓𝐄𝐂𝐓𝐎𝐑 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, ᴊᴀᴘᴀɴ to detect 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 𝐃𝐄𝐓𝐄𝐂𝐓𝐎𝐑 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, ᴊᴀᴘᴀɴ just a 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 𝐃𝐄𝐓𝐄𝐂𝐓𝐎𝐑 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, ᴊᴀᴘᴀɴ just a handful of them, 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 𝐃𝐄𝐓𝐄𝐂𝐓𝐎𝐑 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, ᴊᴀᴘᴀɴ just a handful of them, per day. 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 𝐃𝐄𝐓𝐄𝐂𝐓𝐎𝐑 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, ᴊᴀᴘᴀɴ 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 𝐃𝐄𝐓𝐄𝐂𝐓𝐎 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, ᴊᴀᴘᴀ 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 𝐃𝐄𝐓𝐄𝐂𝐓 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, ᴊᴀᴘ 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 𝐃𝐄𝐓𝐄𝐂 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, ᴊᴀ 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 𝐃𝐄𝐓𝐄 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, ᴊ 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 𝐃𝐄𝐓 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 𝐃𝐄 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ, 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 𝐃 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴᴏ 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇɴ 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐄 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋᴇ 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍𝐃 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪᴋ
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𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐍 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪ 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊𝐀 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎𝐊 ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐎 ᴍᴏᴜɴ 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌𝐈 ᴍᴏᴜ 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀𝐌 ᴍᴏ 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊𝐀 ᴍ 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑-𝐊 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑- 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄𝐑 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐄 𝐒𝐔𝐏 𝐒𝐔 𝐒 But researchers researchers recently proved.. neutrino communication. neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁ Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 - D.D. Stancil₁ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁ Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 - B.L. Hughes₁ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁ Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 - B.L. Hughes₁ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₂ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 - P. Adamson₂ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₂ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 - M. Andrews₂ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₂ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 - L. Bagby₂ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₂ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 - D. Boehnlein₂ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₂ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 - D.P. Capista₂ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₂ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 - T. Griffin₂ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₂ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 - E. Hahn₂ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₂ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 - D.A. Harris₂ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₂ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 - K. Kephart₂ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₂ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 - J. Kilmer₂ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₂ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 - K.S. McFarland₅'₂ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₂ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 - J.G. Morffin₂ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₂ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 - J. Osta₂ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₂ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 - A. Pla-Dalmau₂ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₂ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 - P. Rubinov₂ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₂ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 - D.W. Schmitz₂ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₂ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 - R. Stefanski₂ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₂ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 - J. Voirin₂ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₃ Universidad Nacional de Ingenieria, Av. Tupac Amaru 210. Lima. Peru - M. Alania₃ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₃ Universidad Nacional de Ingenieria, Av. Tupac Amaru 210. Lima. Peru - A. Chamorro₃ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₃ Universidad Nacional de Ingenieria, Av. Tupac Amaru 210. Lima. Peru - K. Hurtado₃ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₄ Sección Fisica, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Univerndad Católica del Peru, Apartado 1761. Lima Peru - L. Aliaga₄ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₄ Sección Fisica, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Univerndad Católica del Peru, Apartado 1761. Lima Peru - C. Araujo Del Castillo₄ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₄ Sección Fisica, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Univerndad Católica del Peru, Apartado 1761. Lima Peru - J.L. Bazo Alba₄ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₄ Sección Fisica, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Univerndad Católica del Peru, Apartado 1761. Lima Peru - A.M. Gago₄ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₄ Sección Fisica, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Univerndad Católica del Peru, Apartado 1761. Lima Peru - N. Ochoa₄ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₄ Sección Fisica, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Univerndad Católica del Peru, Apartado 1761. Lima Peru - C.E. Pérez Lara₄ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₄ Sección Fisica, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Univerndad Católica del Peru, Apartado 1761. Lima Peru - J.P Velàsquez₄ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₅ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627 - A. Bodek₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₅ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627 - R. Bradford₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₅ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627 - H. Budd₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₅ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627 - J.Chvojka₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₅ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627 - P.D Conrow₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₅ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627 - M. Day₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₅ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627 - J. Griffin₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₅ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627 - C.M. Hoffman₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₅ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627 - A. Judd₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₅ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627 - H. Lee₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₅ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627 - L. Loiacono₅'₁₉ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₅ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627 - S.Manly₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₅ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627 - C.M. Marshall₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₅ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627 - K.S. McFarland₅'₂ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₅ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627 - A. Mislivec₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₅ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627 - A. M. McGowan₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₅ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627 - J.A. Niemiee-Gielata₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₅ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627 - J.S. Paradis₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₅ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627 - J. Park₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₅ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627 - G. Perdue₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₅ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627 - D. Ruggiero₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₅ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627 - J. Wolcott₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₆ Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Avda. España 1680 Casilla 110-V Valparaíco, Chile - W.K. Brooks neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₆ Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Avda. España 1680 Casilla 110-V Valparaíco, Chile - G. Maggi₆ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₆ Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Avda. España 1680 Casilla 110-V Valparaíco, Chile - C. Peña₆ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₆ Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Avda. España 1680 Casilla 110-V Valparaíco, Chile - F. Prokoshin₆ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₆ Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Avda. España 1680 Casilla 110-V Valparaíco, Chile - F. Prokoshin₆ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₇ Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia - A. Butkevich₇ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₇ Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia - S.A. Kulagin₇ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₇ Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia - S.A. Kulagin₇ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₈ Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Flsicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, Urca, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22190-180, Brazil - D.A.M. Caicedo₈ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₈ Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Flsicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, Urca, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22190-180, Brazil - C.M. Castromonte₈ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₈ Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Flsicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, Urca, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22190-180, Brazil - G.A. Fiorentini₈ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₈ Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Flsicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, Urca, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22190-180, Brazil - H. da Motta₈ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₈ Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Flsicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, Urca, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22190-180, Brazil - J.L. Palomino₈ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₉ Department of Physics, College of Wlliam & Mary, Williamsburg. VA 23187 - E. Charlton₉ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₉ Department of Physics, College of Wlliam & Mary, Williamsburg. VA 23187 - J Devan₉ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₉ Department of Physics, College of Wlliam & Mary, Williamsburg. VA 23187 - M. Kordosky₉ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₉ Department of Physics, College of Wlliam & Mary, Williamsburg. VA 23187 - J.K. Nelson₉ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₉ Department of Physics, College of Wlliam & Mary, Williamsburg. VA 23187 - B. Pollock₉ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₉ Department of Physics, College of Wlliam & Mary, Williamsburg. VA 23187 - J. Walding₉ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₉ Department of Physics, College of Wlliam & Mary, Williamsburg. VA 23187 - D. Zhang₉ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₀ Hampton University, Dept. of Physics, Hampton, VA 23668 - M.E. Christy₁₀ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₀ Hampton University, Dept. of Physics, Hampton, VA 23668 - T. Walton₁₀ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₀ Hampton University, Dept. of Physics, Hampton, VA 23668 - L.Y. Zhu₁₀ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₁ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA 15260 - J.Danko₁₁ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₁ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA 15260 - S.A. Dytman₁₁ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₁ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA 15260 - B. Eberly₁₁ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₁ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA 15260 - J.R. Fein₁₁ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₁ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA 15260 - V. Paolone₁₁ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₂ NASA Glenn Research Center, Clevcland OH 44135 - J.M. Downey₁₂ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₂ NASA Glenn Research Center, Clevcland OH 44135 - O.S. Sands₁₂ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₃ Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Guanajuato, Campus León, Lomas del Bosque 103 - J. Felix₁₃ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₃ Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Guanajuato, Campus León, Lomas del Bosque 103 - A. Higuera₁₃ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₃ Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Guanajuato, Campus León, Lomas del Bosque 103 - G. Zavala₁₃ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₄ fracc. Lomas del Campestre León GTO. 37150, México - L. Fields₁₄ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₄ fracc. Lomas del Campestre León GTO. 37150, México - J.A. Hobbs₁₄ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₄ fracc. Lomas del Campestre León GTO. 37150, México - V.A. Kuznetsov₁₄ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₄ fracc. Lomas del Campestre León GTO. 37150, México - A.M. Peterman₁₄ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₄ fracc. Lomas del Campestre León GTO. 37150, México - H. Schellman₁₄ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₄ fracc. Lomas del Campestre León GTO. 37150, México - R.N TIlden₁₄ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₄ fracc. Lomas del Campestre León GTO. 37150, México - B.J. Walker₁₄ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₄ fracc. Lomas del Campestre León GTO. 37150, México - T.P. Wytock₁₄ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₅ Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 - H. Gallagher₁₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₅ Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 - T. Kafka₁₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₅ Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 - W.A. Mann₁₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₅ Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 - W.A. Mann₁₅ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₆ Physics Department, Tutfs Univervily, Medford, MA 02155 - R. Gran₁₆ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₆ Physics Department, Tutfs Univervily, Medford, MA 02155 - M. Lanari₁₆ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₇ Department of Physics, University of Minnesota - Duluth, Duluth, MN 55812 - J. Grange₁₇ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₇ Department of Physics, University of Minnesota - Duluth, Duluth, MN 55812 - J. Mousseau₁₇ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₇ Department of Physics, University of Minnesota - Duluth, Duluth, MN 55812 - B. Osmanov₁₇ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₇ Department of Physics, University of Minnesota - Duluth, Duluth, MN 55812 - H. Ray₁₇ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₇ Department of Physics, University of Minnesota - Duluth, Duluth, MN 55812 - H. Ray₁₇ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₈ Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854 - T. Le₁₈ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₈ Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854 - R.D. Ransome₁₈ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₈ Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854 - M. Reyhan₁₈ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₈ Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854 - E.C. Schulte₁₈ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₈ Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854 - V.Takhistov₁₈ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₈ Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854 - B.G. Tice₁₈ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₈ Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854 - I. Vergalosova₁₈ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₉ Department of Physics, University of Texas, 1 University Station, Austin, TX 78712 - L. Loiacono₅'₁₉ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₁₉ Department of Physics, University of Texas, 1 University Station, Austin, TX 78712 - R.G. Stevens₁₉ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₂₀ Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts, 375 Church St., North Adams, MA 01247 - E. Maher₂₀ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₂₁ Department of Physics and Astronomy, Universily of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-4575 - C. Simon₂₁ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 ₂₁ Department of Physics and Astronomy, Universily of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-4575 - B.P. Ziemer₂₁ neutrino communication. Is possible, 𝐃𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐒 and ₂₂ Otterbein College, One Otterbein College, Westerville, OH, 43081 - and N. Tagg₂₂ neutrino communication. Is possible, neutrino communication. Is possible, by sending
10:37
sending a simple message through through 2 through 240 through 240 meters of rock. - ( T ) -. ( N ) -. . ( NE )
signals could travel travel anywhere, through through any obstacle at the at the speed at the speed of light.
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Their messages could be could be streaming through us- ..streaming through us right now, and we.. would have no would have no idea
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; or maybe ; or maybe intelligent life is taking.. an entirely different approach different approach to communication -
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Using space-time itself as a medium.
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By manipulating high high-gravity objects, they could they could in theory create pattern distortions-
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of space-time, which could ripple ripple through ripple through the universe, in all directions.
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But making making gravity waves, strong enough enough to be detectable would be would be extremely would be extremely energy intensive.
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Maybe Maybe they're up to something far simpler -
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Placing giant sunshades sunshades into orbit around a star could block out starlight
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in distinct patterns, like a kind kind of cosmic Morse code.
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And And even though it might take might take years to blink out to blink out a basic message. A system like this,
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would require require little effort require little effort to sustain.
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But the most- ..the most sci-fi possibility of all, is that is that they have left messages messages in our DNA.
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Some have proposed.. that certain certain sequences of our genes AGCTCTCGCAGCTAGCTGACTGACGC GGCTGACGCGTACGCGCTAGCACGAT TGCTCGACGTGACTTTGAACGTCTCGC GCAGGACGCTGACGCTAGCGTCCTAGC AGTCGACGCAGCGCTAGCGACGACTGG TGCTGACTACTTTCCGACTGACGCAGCG GACTGCATGACTGCTAGGTCAGCTGCAC GTGTCAGTCCCTCGGTGATGGATATGGC could contain.. contain hidden messages. GCCCATCGATGCTGATTAATGCGACTAC CCCCGATCCCCATCGCGGAATTATATTA GCACTGACGATGTACGTCAGTGCATGT GCCCTTCCGACTCCTCGACCTATATTTT GCAGTCCTCCCCCTGCGACTCCGCGCG AGCTGACTCCCATCTCTATACGCTAGCG CGACGCCTCCTCTAGAGCGACACTATCT CAGCTGACTCCCTCCTAATATTAATTGCA contain hidden messages.
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Easter eggs Easter eggs in our genetic code, placed by placed by a life-designing life-designing higher intelligence.
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But But far-flung scenarios- ..scenarios like this, are overshadowed by a more sobering possibility...
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maybe maybe we're maybe we're just in the maybe we're just in the wrong place, at the at the wrong time...
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Using a detailed computer model of our galaxy, researchers researchers have estimated that intelligent life
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was possibly was possibly most concentrated.. 4 4,000,000,000 years ago and closer
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to the center to the center of the galaxy.
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If true, then we would exist would exist on the outskirts, light-years away
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and and billions of years too late too late to a galactic too late to a galactic Golden Age.
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Maybe they were here millions of years ago
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witness witness to a whole witness to a whole different planet.
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By now, they might might all be all be long gone, and we could be living in a Galactic
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in a Galactic Graveyard.
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It may It may not be their- ..their signals that we find that we find one day, but their relics.
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As it turns out, our chances of finding an Alien civilization, depend heavily
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on their average their average survival time. If the average lifetime is something
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is something like like 100 years, then they they will will blip in and out of existence, rarely overlapping
14:58
and our chances chances of finding one alive finding one alive are slim.
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But if they they survive for thousands of years or more, then our chances chances will Skyrocket,
We tend to assume.. that Alien intelligence would share our motivation our motivation to communicate.
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But they But they may find But they may find the prospect of making of making contact making contact too dangerous or or too futile.
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If If this If this is the case, then we have we have to get to get more creative in our search.
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In In 20 In 2015, astronomers astronomers watched watched as this normal-seeming star began to began to dim
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and erratic waves, unlike anything they'd they'd seen before. they'd seen before. they'd seen before. they'd seen before. they'd seen before.
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The cause cause is probably a giant dust cloud, or or a shattered moon blocking the light,
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but it has all the all the hallmarks of something else of something else - of something else - of something else - An Alien
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of something else - An Alien mega-structure. And even though
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this explanation explanation looks unlikely, it hints it hints at a new way finding intelligent life.
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Not listening Not listening for signals, but looking but looking for their looking for their technology directly
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; not ; not searching for ; not searching for messengers, but searching but searching for engineers.
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And to do that, we have to wonder - what mind-boggling Alien technology,
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should we should we be looking for? Each
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Each Alien civilization would be would be wildly different, but but classifying them by their
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by their energy usage, will give us give us insights into what technology.. they might be using
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- the - the Kardashev Scale - the Kardashev Scale - the Kardashev Scale divides them.. - the Kardashev Scale divides them into 3 levels...
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Type Type One: Type One: Type One: would have Type One: would have a mastery Type One: of their home planet, Type One: Type One: using all the energy.. Type One: using all the energy available on it.
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Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: Type Two, Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: would have mastery Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: over their star,
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Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all- Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type Three,
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Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. would have mastery Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type Three: would have mastery Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type Three: over their entire galaxy, Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type Three: Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type Three: and would be more- Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type Three: ..more foreign to us,
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Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type Three: Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type Three: than we are Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type Three: than we are to amoeba. Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type Three: Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type Three: Type One: using all the energy available on it. Type Two: harnessing all its solar energy. Type Three: exotic civilization.
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But before.. we go we go searching for- ..Alien super ..Alien super technology, how do we find find civilizations
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find civilizations like our own, that have yet ..to reach ..to reach Type One? [using all the energy available on it] ..to reach Type One?
we see we see the starlight dim sharply- But observing a more gradual fall off
18:28
fall off of starlight, could be evidence of a dense dense ring of satellites dense ring of satellites - dense ring of satellites - dense ring of satellites - A Clarke Belt,
18:39
spotting spotting this type this type of light curve, wouldn't be a Smoking-gun, but but rings around-
18:44
around rocky planets.. are unusual, and it could point us in the right direction.
18:56
Just as Alien vegetation, would leave a.. a Biosignature in its atmosphere ; Alien technology,
19:02
would leave would leave a would leave a Technosignature. Silicon Silicon produces..
19:08
a recognizable light curve- similar to Chlorophyll. Spotting Spotting this signal,
19:14
could point us ..point us to the presence of Alien Solar-cells.
19:29
And something- ..something more nefarious, might also leave its mark on a on a foreign atmosphere..
19:37
- Alien pollution,
19:49
certain pollutants - like Chlorofluorocarbons, aren't aren't produced by nature,
19:54
and could be detectable.. even even in small amounts.
20:01
These chemicals could even could even linger long-after a civilization dies,
20:07
pointing us pointing us to the remains of an extinct of an extinct Alien race.
20:24
Such a discovery could give us give us crucial guidance, on how to- to avoid avoid our own avoid our own extinction.
20:35
And there's And there's another another universal hazard we would be we would be familiar with.
20:44
Any civilization that uses huge amounts of energy, will produce huge amounts huge amounts of waste heat.
20:52
This excess heat could prove a serious threat - Just - Just as Climate Change ..does to us.
21:00
But But it could also also leave leave a Tell-tale Signal.
21:06
Finding waste heat radiating.. radiating from Alien planets, or other regions of space,
21:11
could point the way to intelligent activity.
21:28
If not If not exterminated by their their own technology, some life-forms may achieve total control
21:34
over their planet, and. and become a a Type One
21:40
a Type One civilization
21:53
With this mastery would come incredible powers; control
21:59
control over all all their world's their world's ecosystems, its resources, and even and even its weather.
22:08
But no no matter no matter how advanced, every every planetary civilization will face will face the same- ..the same cosmic threats
22:14
..same cosmic threats we do ..same cosmic threats we do - ..same cosmic threats we do - ..same cosmic threats we do - GRBs,
22:19
..same cosmic threats we do - GRBs, supernovas ..same cosmic threats we do - supernovas and ..same cosmic threats we do - ..supernovas and asteroid impacts, ..supernovas and asteroid impacts, will be ..be a risk factor for for any terrestrial race.
22:29
Some might decide to flee to Intergalactic space. Reducing Reducing their exposure
22:34
to existential risks, making making their home in the voids between the stars.
22:44
If so, then our search will have to encompass- ..encompass the entire ..encompass the entire swath of the universe.
22:54
But But Alien life Alien life that decides.. to stay stay planted bound, will need need long-term need long-term protection
23:00
need long-term protection..
23:29
- the best way to protect to protect your world, would be be the ultimate in-home defense in-home defense..
won't just be be looking for resources. They will will also need
25:53
staggering amounts staggering amounts of energy staggering amounts of energy. staggering amounts of energy.. - Stars
25:58
..output billions of times more energy more energy than planets more energy than planets receive,
26:04
To harness harness it all, requires requires building something truly something truly mind something truly mind-boggling something truly mind-boggling..
26:12
- Dyson Spheres are enormous enormous mega-structures that that encircle encircle a star,
26:18
designed to designed to capture.. its entire its entire energy output.
26:30
They could also also double as vast habitats.. habitats for life.
26:36
A solid shell Solid shell would be be physically be physically unstable, so instead so instead of a sphere,
26:41
we might ..find ..find a cloud ..find a cloud object ..find a cloud object - ..find a cloud object - ..find a cloud object - A Dyson ..find a cloud object - A Dyson Swarm
26:47
..find a cloud object - A Dyson Swarm,
27:04
no matter their design, they would would generate an an enormous an enormous amount of infrared infrared waste heat,
27:15
and they could also eclipse- or even block out block out the star's light block out the star's light entirely.
27:25
Dyson Spheres could also be built be built around be built around black holes, which could have have a smaller radius,
27:31
and collect thousands thousands of times more energy.
27:42
Any beings.. that come that come to harness to harness their stars entire energy output,
27:47
will reach will reach the next level on the Kardashev Scale
27:54
- A Type - A Type Two civilization, [harnessing all its solar energy] - A Type Two civilization,
28:04
this level this level of mastery.. would imply imply an astounding capability.
28:13
Star-lifting, is the is the practice practice of harvesting harvesting stellar material, and could provide thousands
28:18
thousands of planets planets worth of resources.
28:24
This process.. would also would also allow you to lower the temperature lower the temperature of the star,
28:29
postponing postponing its death by by billions by billions of years.
28:37
In In about In about 1 about 1 about 1,000,000,000 about 1,000,000,000 years time. Our own Our own sun will grow will grow too hot for life on Earth.
28:45
If we If we ever find evidence of star-lifting, it could it could Inspire.. it could Inspire us to one day do the same,
28:52
and prolong- and prolong the game and prolong the game of life.
29:11
Eventually, there may there may be life that outgrows that outgrows its that outgrows its star.. - And needs
29:17
even even more even more energy.
29:30
To branch out across the galaxy, life-forms this advance this advance will probably need
29:36
near light-speed travel.
29:41
And if And if they do- ..do have this capability, there's a chance we could catch them we could catch them in the act...
29:54
Alien Alien starships that hit the brakes at lightspeed, at lightspeed, could leave behind a long trail
29:59
a long trail of ionized gas
30:04
a long trail of ionized gas. a long trail of ionized gas.. a long trail of ionized gas...
30:11
These trails These trails might emit detectable detectable infrared radiation.
30:20
Strokes of light, ..painted ..painted by masters ..painted by masters of the universe.
In theory, ..cosmic architects could assemble could assemble an enormous an enormous planetary systems,
33:00
far more far more intricate than anything- ..anything nature nature could produce
33:05
nature could produce nature could produce - One possible nature could produce - One possible system.. that would be gravitationally stable- involves involves 9 involves 9 Sun-like
33:11
involves 9 Sun-like stars orbiting a supermassive orbiting a supermassive black hole, which could support.. could support.. could support 5
33:16
could support 550 could support 550 Earth-like could support 550 Earth-like planets in habitable zones.
33:23
[] [ ] [ ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] These artisanal solar systems [ 4 ] [ 4 ] could make [ 4 ] could make ideal- [ 4 ] ..ideal long-term [ 4 ] ..long-term habitats.
33:28
[ 4 ] ..long-term habitats. [ ] ..long-term habitats. [ ] ..long-term habitats. [] ..long-term habitats. ..long-term habitats. Or Or could even.. function as function as an Alien an Alien nature reserve,
33:35
with each planet hosting hosting a different a different strain- a different strain of a different strain of life...
33:53
It's hard to- hard to imagine imagine any life-forms more advanced more advanced than this.
34:05
But in But in theory, there could there could be beings that that control or created our universe itself.
34:15
Researchers are beginning are beginning are beginning are beginning are beginning are beginning are beginning are beginning are beginning are beginning to test to test the idea, that reality that reality itself.. is just is just a simulation
34:21
is just a simulation is just a simulation is just a simulation is just a simulation is just a simulation is just a simulation is just a simulation is just a simulation is just a simulation is just a simulation is just a simulation is just a simulation is just a simulation is just a simulation is just a simulation is just a simulation is just a simulation ; or an ; or an experiment run by run by some.. by some higher by some higher order by some higher order bead.
34:29
by some higher order bead. by some higher order bead. by some higher order bead. by some higher order bead. by some higher order bead. by some higher order bead. by some higher order bead. by some higher order bead. by some higher order bead. b̷̹̪̣͔̏̈̾̀̾͠ý̷̠̞̝͔̬̗͋̔̈́͒̆͂̚ ̷̖̪́̍͘͝s̸̤͔͋͛͛̓̄o̸̟͎̘̝͖̳̺̖̮͒m̸̫̥̗̲̱̈́̐͂͜e̸̮͍͝ ̶̢̡̫͉̯́́̇͂̌̾͐͘͝͝ḥ̴̨͙̹͙̩͍̗̆͜ḯ̷̧̧͔͓͚͋̃̈̔̕͠g̸̢̨̮̱̹̋͛͆̋̀̕̚͠͠h̶͕͇͈̪͙̿e̶̮͙͋́̔̕͝r̷̻͉̞̤͒̒̓̎͑̃͐̑͠ ̶̧̧̫̰̯̞̮͖̠̽̏̑͗̇̿̋͜͝ǫ̴͎̼̆̇̔̈́̔̐͑̔̕r̸͙̈̚͠d̸͖̯͍́̏̽͜e̷̛̟̗͇̋̍̎͌͂͒͋̚̚ṙ̴̡̠̥̖͇̯͑̀͊͊̈́̎̏̑͜ ̸̺͇̫͉̜̄̾͐ḃ̷̛̻̜̪̆̈́̈́̆̏e̷͙̠͌͝a̸̡͚͍͕̗̟͓̾ͅḋ̴͇̹̗̭͆̾͐̔̎̿̕͘ͅ.̶͔͚̤̺̮̱̬̍̈́̀̆̏ ๒ץ ร๏๓є ђเﻮђєг ๏г๔єг ๒єค๔. Ⴆყ ʂσɱҽ ԋιɠԋҽɾ σɾԃҽɾ Ⴆҽαԃ. ɮʏ ֆօʍɛ ɦɨɢɦɛʀ օʀɖɛʀ ɮɛǟɖ. ᏰᎩ ᏕᎧᎷᏋ ᏂᎥᎶᏂᏋᏒ ᎧᏒᎴᏋᏒ ᏰᏋᏗᎴ. ცყ ʂơɱɛ ɧıɠɧɛཞ ơཞɖɛཞ ცɛąɖ. ๖ฯ Ş໐๓ē hiງhēr ໐r໓ēr ๖ēค໓. 𝚋𝚢 𝚜𝚘𝚖𝚎 𝚑𝚒𝚐𝚑𝚎𝚛 𝚘𝚛𝚍𝚎𝚛 𝚋𝚎𝚊𝚍. BY ƧӨMΣ ΉIGΉΣЯ ӨЯDΣЯ BΣΛD. ߥ §ðmê hïghêr ðrÐêr ßêåÐ. ฿Ɏ ₴Ø₥Ɇ Ⱨł₲ⱧɆⱤ ØⱤĐɆⱤ ฿Ɇ₳Đ. #^ So3@ EOndcr PfD#d OEIU. @3 SoW() E0ndcr PfD#d OEIU. -. ---- E0ndcr PfD#d OEIU. -. ---- --.--. PfD#d OEIU. PfD#d OEIU -. ---- --.--.
34:35
Anything this this advanced would would transcend our ideas.. our ideas of life itself,
34:41
as they as they would exist outside outside of time- outside of time and space.
with an with an immense ..an immense an immense responsibility -to keep -to keep the flame the flame of intelligence the flame of intelligence alive...
38:26
Just Just as Just as ancient Just as ancient civilizations speak to us- through their monuments, we could build build monuments
38:31
of our own for future life to discover
38:37
; Cosmic time capsules preserving preserving a record of our of our achievements, and our knowledge...
and these and these memory vaults.. could become- ..could become connected become connected become connected over time.. - Each new - Each new civilization..
39:07
- Each new civilization adding a link,
39:14
it could could be could be our could be our destiny.. to be to be the first link in this chain.
39:20
To be ..the founders of a of a Galactic- of a Galactic Encyclopedia, built built upon
39:25
by by future by future life-forms we will we will never meet...
Unknown Dino Julius Horsthuis Samuel King Julius Horsthuis Samuel King Eren Arik Samuel King Eren Arik CGHadi Eren Arik CGHadi ESO / M. Kornmesser CGHadi ESO / M. Kornmesser Jack Emmens ESO / M. Kornmesser Jack Emmens Jack Emmens 3ᴅ ᴍᴏᴅᴇʟᴇʀꜱ 3ᴅ ᴍᴏᴅᴇʟᴇʀꜱ
41:19
3ᴅ ᴍᴏᴅᴇʟᴇʀꜱ Adrian Bobb Adrian Bobb Igor Puskaric Adrian Bobb Igor Puskaric Unknown Dino Igor Puskaric Unknown Dino Alan Raynaud Unknown Dino Alan Raynaud Eren Arik Alan Raynaud Eren Arik Eren Arik ꜱᴜᴘᴘᴏʀᴛᴇʀ ꜱᴜᴘᴘᴏʀᴛᴇʀ ꜱᴜᴘᴘᴏʀᴛᴇʀ Cruz Abalos
41:24
Cruz Abalos Juan Benet Cruz Abalos Juan Benet Matthew Brown Juan Benet Matthew Brown Adam Franke - WooDawg Matthew Brown Adam Franke - WooDawg Zeus Kontoyannis Adam Franke - WooDawg Zeus Kontoyannis Negentropyy Zeus Kontoyannis Negentropyy Leon Red Negentropyy Leon Red Morrison Waud Leon Red Morrison Waud Whyrusleeping
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